Showing posts with label Cambodian History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cambodian History. Show all posts

Friday, December 27, 2024

Some books I read in 2024, and movies I saw

I didn't keep track of what I read but here are some happy memories of 2024...

It was super fun to read a fiction book set in the place I live. I mainly picked it up for the Khmer history and third-culture themes, so I was taken by surprise when it turned out to be a fun story set in a familiar place. 



If you've seen the movie Killing Fields, this book acts sort of like the real version of it, by the actual people who its about. Lots more detail of those days April 17th 1979 and onwards until Sydney was trucked out. And then the long years that followed.

The Death and Life of Dith Pran

                                  

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Khmer history

Sometimes I love reading memoirs etc of Khmer history, but other times I can't stand it when I've reached "horror saturation". Recently I got interested again in these books, see links below. I'm still thinking about the last one I read in Jan 2022. The Girl Who Said Goodbye written by Heather Allen

In high school, I learnt about Pol Pot time (1975-1979 in Cambodia), a very dark time. And then at Bible college, I met someone born during that time, which I found fascinating because according to what I learnt at school people were dying during that time, not being born. He went the opposite way! Anyway, 18 years later he is still fascinating and there are still more Khmer Rouge stories for me to read.

And youtube links too...

Mainly so I can remember what I've read and watched I'm collecting it all here. There are also lots of books I've read the free download sample from Amazon, hope to read the whole book one day.

John Pilger's Year Zero. It is interesting for me to see him walking around in Phnom Penh right at that point after it had been empty for almost 4 years. It would be another decade before it really opened up to the world, so seeing the situation right at the point when the Khmer Rouge regime ended.

I lived near this hotel in my first year in Cambodia. And it also comes up in reading about those bizarre days just before Khmer Rouge took Phnom Penh. So I enjoyed watching a documentary focused on it and the journalist who stayed there. 



Tuesday, December 28, 2021

Books!


Yesterday I was in Hong Kong in 1995 by way of reading The Space Between Memories, by David Joannes, then hopped over  to America in the 1800s as I'm reading Benny and the Bank Robber books (Mary C. Findley) to our children. 

I'm also many hundreds of years back in time, but set right where we live as I'm reading Temple of a Thousand Faces, John Shors (also A Women of Angkor, John Burgess). 

I'm enjoying reading other people's descriptions of what I see each week as I ride my bike through the temple park. Some examples: 

"Monkeys leapt from branch to branch, chasing one another, causing leaves and twigs to tumble from great heights. Though sometimes a monkey would drop a few feet, strike a thin branch, and appear destined to fall to its death, no brown blurs plummeted from the canopy."

Shors, John. Temple of a Thousand Faces (p. 112). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. 

"The sun was hiding for a bit now. The sky had reached that pregnant stage of late day in the monsoon season, clouds gathering purposefully, about to bless the earth with another shower. I looked up. I remember thinking how lovely the first drops would feel on my skin."

Burgess, John (2013-03-27T22:58:59). A Woman of Angkor . River Books. Kindle Edition. 

Monday, November 09, 2009

Nov 9

Click here to find out what is happening today in Phnom Penh:
Independence Day celebrations in Phnom Penh November 9, 2009. Cambodia celebrates its 56th anniversary of independence from France on November 9.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Pol Pot's old high school (crossword clue)


Here is the gate of the high school that Pol Pot went to, although his family wasn't from Kampong Cham. This school is named after Norodom Sihanouk, father of the current king.

This should help if you are doing Kronicle Crossword! Ask us if you need any more hints.

Friday, May 08, 2009

Killing Fields Museum- Choeung Ek


We thought it was ironic that our tuk tuk driver's name was Duch. We were going to visit a mass grave museum and the guy taking us there had the same name as one of the people who are on trial for their part in the genocide. I'll let these pictures speak for themselves, or you can find out more from the links.



The start of Pol Pot time : April 17th 1975
The end of it: Jan 7 1979
A prison from that time that has been turned into a museum: Toul Sleng
I also put some more of my photos on my other blog.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Soeun and the students walked up to the temples, most people hire a moto I think. It took them an hour and a half!

Friday, March 13, 2009

Temple on the cliff- Preah Vihear!


Recently Soeun and some students went to Preah Vihear Province and visited Preah Vihear temple. In July last year UNESCO declared it World Heritage.

Since then this entrance has been blocked. There are troops on both the Thai and Cambodia side of the border here. Both countries claim it as their own. Else where on this blog you can read about the Khmer/thai relations and the tensions that were at their height in October last year.





Cambodians here worship DaDy, a local spirit to ask for protection. He was a General who lived here many years ago.




The photo above is taken from the edge of the cliff that the temple is built on. You can see the roads and the village at the bottom of the hill on the Khmer side.

If you have read about Pol Pot time you may have read about some Khmer refugees being pushed back into Cambodia by Thai people. I think this is the area where these Khmer people who had fled their country to the safety of Thailand were taken back and pushed off a cliff.


Want to know more? See Journey to the top of Cambodia

Tuesday, January 06, 2009

January 7th

On January 7th thirty years ago the Khmer Rouge regime officially ended.
It was the end of about 4 years of horror for Cambodia. (I mentioned the beginning of it here,
and the genocide museum here.)
It is a controversial holiday as the saviours of Cambodia were the Vietnamese thought of as
"traditional enemies"of Cambodia. In the lead up to Victory day there was a foiled bomb plot, 
talk of tighten security and various people giving their opinion about whether Cambodia 
should celebrate this day 
and a cartoon. Some photos from the days celebrations
are here: Celebration of Vietnamese Invasion and Occupation. And more about today here:
(the KI media site has more, I took the photo in R'kiri)

Monday, November 10, 2008

High high higher

Yesterday was day 82, and the water was higher than I have ever seen it, so I posted 3 photos on my other blog click here: Day 82 never been this high
But when we woke up today the water was even higher! I posted some photos to compare, some from last week mixed with yesterdays and todays, ones taken of the same thing side by side so you can watch the water rise.
Click here: Day 83 photos part 1, and Day 83 photos part 2
Apart from the headache I've got from being on the computer for too long, its been kind of fun , splashing around. There are heaps less people on campus too as this is a holiday week. We're enjoying our island holiday!
Oh, and I forgot to say yesterday was Cambodia's Independence day, I watched the parade on TV last night, it was really interesting, I'll tell you about it one day. Rachael was there, have a look! 55years!

Friday, November 07, 2008

Recent events in the border dispute (this used to be in the side bar)

July 2008: UNESCO awarded a temple in Cambodia World Heritage status. Some Thais were angered as they claim it belongs to their country. Both Thai and Khmer troops were sent to the border, but in August they reduced the number.October 3:Border shooting, both sides blamed each other. Two Thai and one Khmer wounded.

Oct 3-13 Tensions and troops at border grow

Oct 13 Prime Minister says Thai troops must retreat by tomorrow or face war.

Oct 14th It is announced that Thai troops retreat, but they didn't really.

Oct 15th Fighting erupts. 3 Khmer die, Khmer take Thai POWsOct 16th Talks held. Since then I've been hearing conflicting pieces of news, and challenging Aussies to try to use "girt"in a sentence this week.F

ind out more here:YOUTUBE link

“Khmer/Thai relations”

KI Media and sometimes this other blog has something to say: FA

For the latest, see our other blog Kronicle Extra> Topic Province of Preah Vihear

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Two dead in fighting on Cambodian border this article has a summary of the background, so I'll post is here:
The background in a nutshell (taken straight from AFP on KI Media)
"The stand-off between the neighbours first flared in July after Preah Vihear was awarded World Heritage status by the UN cultural body UNESCO, angering some Thai nationalists who still claim ownership of the site.
The situation quickly escalated into a military confrontation, with up to 1,000 Cambodian and Thai troops facing off for six weeks, although both sides in August agreed to reduce troop numbers in the main disputed area.
Tensions flared again this week after failed talks on Monday aimed at cooling the months-long standoff.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen then issued an ultimatum to the Thai side after he accused more than 80 Thai soldiers of entering one of a handful of disputed areas -- telling Bangkok to leave or risk conflict.
Cambodian officials insisted that the troops did leave before the Tuesday mid-day deadline, but Sompong said they were standing their ground.The Cambodian-Thai border has never been fully demarcated, in part because it is littered with landmines left over from decades of war in Cambodia."

Friday, October 10, 2008

Back in the news- Border issue

In July you may remember hearing about Thai and Khmer troops at the border because of a dispute about land. It seems like this issue has been around for ages, maybe almost 1000 years.

In the last few days people have been talking about it more. Some links if you want to find out more:

KI Media has this: "Thailand intent to go to war with Cambodia?" and earlier on this one.

This blog brings together border news from different sources.

Some Cambodian news online (links).

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Her old high school, a place of torture

On Sunday we drove a lady home from church, on the way we went past an old high school and she commented that is where she studied before Pol Pot time.

Phnom Penh was emptied of people by the Khmer Rouge in April 1975. While most people lived and died in rural parts of Cambodia this Phnom Penh high school this lady went to was turned into a prison and place of torture. About sixteen thousand people died there.


Today it is a museum, I’ve been a few times. You can walk through the building and see photos of the people they killed, torture instruments, cells where they kept people, some made from wood, some brick. Another part shows a big room where the prisoners where kept, not in cells, but chained together on the floor.


For more see:
Look for S-21 on this website
photos by Ang

Thursday, August 07, 2008

Cambodian History books

Alongside language study I have been trying to study Cambodia in general. In the first half of 2008 I read some books about Cambodian history, here is list, some titles are clickable.




Cambodia: Report from a Stricken Nation, Henry Kamm, Arcade Publishing, 1998


Covers 1970-1998. Very readable and put together lots of different events that I didn’t know how they were related. Let me tell you about the first chapter and the afterword.

“Hope is for the unborn” (chpt 1) talks about the state Cambodia was in 10 years ago, when the book was written. It was in such a bad state that a UNICEF worker concluded there was no hope for the people who are here now, only for those who will be born in the future.

“How much can be expected from an education system that started from zero in 1979? After the Pol Pot years, in which schools were abolished, only three hundred Cambodians with a higher education were left in the country.” (pg 11)

“Cambodia today is also a ward of untreated psychiatric illnesses that have their principle origin in the four years of the genocide. Twelve psychiatrists practiced in Cambodia before 1975; none were left after the despots fall.” (pg 14”)

And in the afterword…

“Over the past century its (Cambodia’s) life has been grossly tampered with by many outsiders. By France…By Japan… By the United States…By China…By Vietnam…By the Soviet Union…” (pge 251)

“Cambodia looks mortally ill, and experience has shown that its own doctors are not up to the task of curing it. When a powerful Cambodian falls ill he goes abroad to be treated. I fear “abroad” would have to come to Cambodia to try to pull the stricken nation through. I see no other way but to place Cambodia’s people into caring and disinterested hands for one generation, administer it for its own sake, and gradually hand it back to a new generation of Cambodians , who will have matured with respect for their own people and are ready to take responsibility for them.” (pg 252)

A bleak diagnosis! I wonder what Kamm would say ten years on?



Christians and the Church in Cambodian History


The Tears of my Soul, by Sokreaksa S. Himm, Monarch Books, 2003
After the Heavy Rain, by Sokreasa S.Himm, Monarch Books, 2007

The author of these books lived through Pol Pot time. After crawling out from under his dead family members he managed to survive the rest and eventually made it to Canada. Recently he has shown his forgiveness to his family’s killers in very tangible ways (building a school).

From Phnom Penh to Paradise, by VarHong Ashe, Hodder and Stoughton, 1988

This is an autobiographical account of the Khmer Rouge time. This lady was a new Christian, living in Phnom Penh in 1975 when the city fell. She and her extended family are forced out of the city, along with everyone else. Its hard to imagine all the horrible things that happened to them are real.

Where blood flows the heart grows softer, by Jeanette Lockerbre, 197?

This book was written during Pol Pot time about the first half of the 1970’s when many Cambodians became Christians.

Killing Fields, Living Fields, by Don Cormack, Monarch Books, 1997

History of the church. Spans

Remember Cambodia


The 1990’s in Cambodia


Gecko Tails, by Carol Livingston, Phoeix, 1996


Written by a journalist who was here during United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). Writes about life, especially the political scene, in the early 1990s. I’m amazed that things were so different here such a short time ago.

Off the rails in Phnom Penh, Amit Gilboa, Asia Books, 1998


Written mostly about a particular group of ex-pats (“adventurers” and “misfits”) who lived in Cambodia in late 1990s. Includes the author’s experience of the coup in 1997.


Pol Pot Period

Movie: The Killings Fields

When Broken Glass Floats , by Chanrithy Him, W.W. Norton & Company, 2007


First they killed my father, byLoung Ung, Harper Collins, 2000

These two books are both written by Cambodian women who were about 5 and 9 years old when Phnom Penh fell to the Khmer Rouge. They tell us about their families being forced out of the city, and the years that followed of hunger and fear and death.




Year Zero, Francois Ponchaud, 1977


A short history of Cambodia, by Francois Ponchaud , 2007

Hun Sen, Strongman of Cambodia, by Mehta, Graham Brash, 1999
Sihanouk, Prince of Light Prince of Darkness, Milton Osbourne, Silkworm Books, 1994


Saturday, June 14, 2008

Political debate blog

A blog by a Cambodian living in Australia. It's an interesting blog, here is why its written:



" people are talking freely and daringly about the injustices around the world, and particularly about the current state of affairs of their motherland, Cambodia. For this reason, and this reason a lone, that I decided to create my own blog in order to enter into the political debate about the injustices, human right abuses, corruption and poverty in order to make a contirbution to improving things in the world, but particularly in my motherland, Cambodia."

Monday, May 05, 2008

Books and blood

This morning my language helper read me a story. It was from a school book for kids in year 1. I thought it was going to be a nice happy kids story, but it was about a father going off to war. He then ended up in hospital covered in blood, and then finally died. His wife and kids cried a lot.

This year I've been trying to not only learn Khmer language but also spend sometime reading the history of Cambodia. Its full of conflict and injustice and blood and war. I have to be careful I don't read it too close to bed time, other wise I have nightmares.

Today I was talking to a Cambodian who was about three years old when Khmer Rouge time started. (Click here to see what I wrote about it last month.) He said he likes watching action movies with lots of blood. He couldn't quite explain why, but something to do with it reminding him of his childhood.

The cinema in town seems to be always advertising horror movies- I almost get nightmares just looking at the adds! Kimsoeun also likes movies which I find way too violent and scary.

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Phnom Penh Evacuation April 17th

Many people had died. The war had being going for 5 years. There wasn’t any hope of winning it. The city was filling up with refugees who escaped the fighting in the countryside. But now the war was about to end. A cause for celebration?

There was some cheering on April 17th 1975, but it didn’t last long. Cambodia had actually been liberated from the war into something worse.

Khmer Rouge took the capital on the 17th April 1975 and ordered everyone to leave the city straight away. The black pyjama clad soldiers, mostly youths, said the U.S was going to bomb Phnom Penh. The city’s residents were told to only take enough food and clothes for three days, when the bombing was over they could come back. Gunfire emphasised their commands.

Over the next few days the two million people who had been in Phnom Penh had to walk out of it. Refugees who had recently fled to the city, rich families, hospital patients- everyone. And keep in mind April is The Hottest Month of the Year. CLICK HERE TO SEE PHOTOS

But they couldn’t go back to the city after three days. This was the beginning of 3 years, 8 months and 21 days that Cambodia was ruled by the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot.

Money, schools and religion was abolished. It was to be a classless society where everyone was a farmer. Underfed and overworked people were constantly tired, hungry and often sick.

Kimsoeun was born during this time. His father was one of the many people who died during Pol Pot time. One to two million people died, it’s hard to know exactly.

For more click here : Cambodian Holocaust or here : The end of Cambodia; the beginning of a nightmare.

The Killings Fields movie (1984) shows these events.

A Cambodia girl who was 9 at the time, and another who was 5 survived. You can read their stories in “When Broken Glass Floats” , by Chanrithy Him and
“First they killed my father”, byLoung Ung

And there’s more….

Tears of my Soul by Sokreaksa Himm
Killing Fields, Living Fields byDon Cormack

Year Zero, Francois Ponchaud
Cambodia: Report from a Stricken Land, Henry Kamm
The Tragedy of Cambodian History, David Chandler

And there is heaps more but I'm pretty sure my readers have stopped clicking and reading by now!

Monday, February 18, 2008

Village visit, the Year of the Rat is here and I’m a student of Khmer language and history!

Soeun recently went to stay in a village for a few days with some students (college mission). There were heaps of kids with lots of energy and it sounds like they had fun. It was hard to do studies at night, as they don’t have electricity. KS took our emergency lantern (like a big torch/flashlight); he said it was the brightest thing there.

The team thought they would get up early at 5.30 to pray, but by that time everyone else was already up!
One morning the students stole the camera and took a picture of Teacher Soeun asleep, as you can see here. You might be able to see someone having a wash in the background.

Village life is quite different to the city- as well as no power, they also don’t have toilets, and some peoples’ houses don’t have doors.

The church is new and small in this village. Actually, it’s more a handful of new believers than a church. They don’t have any leaders yet, and many of them can’t read. The team’s aim was to encourage them, and train them in leadership. As well as this they washed the kids’ hair. There were heaps of kids and apparently handfuls of lice!


Although not an official public holiday here, Chinese New Year is celebrated. Leading up to it I heard lots of firecrackers although not as many as I heard when I was in China. In China it sounded like a war zone, here there are spurts of bangs every now and then.

At the market there were special stalls set up selling lots of red and gold shining things, and all the normal products were more expensive. The day before the year of the rat began I was buying some uncooked rice and eggs from my usual seller. She asked me if I was going anywhere for Chinese New Year, and excitedly told me she was going out, in Khmer “dar layng” (literally: walk play, a walk for fun) to visit her mother. By that time some of the sellers had already shut up and gone home for the holiday.

Soeun was away that weekend on college mission, so that was a good opportunity for me to have a “language intensive in the province”, aka visit my in -laws. Because of CNY the bus was more expensive.

I stayed a few nights. Now they own 3 bikes, so I rode one to their church, and to the market and around town just for fun (dar layng). I also tagged along when they went to visit someone in hospital, and got to see the house where they used to live.

Two years ago when I first came to Cambodia KS took me to visit his mum on Chinese New Year too. In high school I studied recent Cambodian history (1970s, Lon Nol, Pol Pot), and I remember asking Soeun if it would be ok to ask his mum about her life during these horrible/strange times. As it was such an awful time for the whole country I was worried about stirring up bad memories, yet very interested to know what happened- especially to my then-potential mother in law. Soeun said she would be fine to talk about it- but I’d have to learn Khmer language first! At that stage I couldn’t imagine knowing enough Khmer language to discuss family history and war.

However, here I am two years later. I felt excited this year to discover I could understand enough Khmer to get the gist of what my mother in law was saying. She told me about how after Pol Pot time she left her baby Soeun with her parents in the village. She came to the town. It was deserted and there were many empty houses, so she started living in one and it became hers! I had heard those stories from Phnom Penh, but hadn’t thought about what might have happened outside the capital. (They sold that house years ago.)

Why were there so many empty houses?

At the beginning of Pol Pot time, everyone was driven out of the city. The Khmer Rouge were planning to make a classless society, everyone was to be a farmer. Being educated or rich was a bad thing. Between 1975 and 1979 and heaps of people died (some day 2 million). So the evacuation of towns and great amount of death meant there were many empty houses. As you can imagine that created land ownership issues, still a problem today. One of many problems as you’ll see if you click on book title in previous post below.